Editing Fender HM Strat

{{Infobox Guitar model|title=Fender HM Strat
|image=[[File:USA Fender HM Strat.jpg|250px]]
|caption = A 1990 USA HM strat in its original hard case.
|bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|manufacturer=[[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]]
|period=1988–1992
|bodytype=[[solid-body|Solid]], double cut
|necktype=[[bolt-on neck|Bolt-on]] 
|scale=25 in (635 mm), 25.15 in (639 mm)
|woodbody=[[Basswood]], [[Alder]]
|woodneck=[[Maple]]
|woodfingerboard=[[Maple]], [[Rosewood]]
|bridge=Kahler Spyder
|pickups=H/S/S (Hum, Single, Single) [[single-coil]]or Single[[humbucker]]s in the bridge position,<ref name=fender>[http://www.fender.com/products/search.php?section=guitars&cat=stratocaster Stratocaster], Fender.com. Retrieved August 2011</ref> }}

The '''Fender HM Strat''' was an [[electric guitar]] produced by [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender Musical Instruments]] from 1988 until 1992. A relatively radical departure from [[Leo Fender]]'s classic [[Stratocaster]] design, it was Fender's answer to [[Superstrat]]s produced by manufacturers such as [[Jackson Guitars]] and [[Ibanez]]. HM stands for [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]].

==Specifications==
The Fender HM  strat was originally produced in [[Japan]]. Some sources say production started as early as 1986. Subsequently in 1989,<ref>Joel Grant (an employee at Fender during that time)</ref> it was produced in the [[United States]]. Some evidence indicates that assembly in the U.S. with components imported from Japan may have begun as early as 1987. 

'''First Version''' - 
The first version appeared with a distinct ''Strat'' logo in the [[headstock]], 24 medium jumbo frets (i.e. these are thicker and wider frets), a maple neck with [[rosewood]] or [[maple]] [[fingerboard]] and with one of the four neck "bolts" (screws) off-set at the bottom of the neck to allow a more comfortable "heel" area for playing in the upper registers, a lighter [[basswood]] body, or occasionally  [[alder]] for US made guitars). The scale length is an even {{convert|25|in|mm|0}}, rather than the normal {{convert|25.5|in|mm|0}} commonly used on [[Stratocaster]] and [[Telecaster]] guitars. In addition, the Fender HM Strat had a [[Kahler Tremolo System|Kahler]] licensed double-locking tremolo system, "Spyder", and Gotoh tuners, one [[DiMarzio]] humbucking H* "Super 3" pickup ("H" configuration), and sometimes two [[single coil]] pickups (S*, HSS configuration), two humbuckers, or sometimes a single additional Super Distortion, (HH configuration) and a side mounted jack socket. Kahler USA offers a detailed schematic diagram of the Kahler Spyder tremolo<ref>[http://www.kahlerparts.com/X_pages/X_2720_Spyder.htm]</ref> and several (but not all) replacement parts are available.

Japanese-assembled guitars have colored [[polyester]] on the bodies, and clear polyester on the necks. American-assembled HM Strats have a very hard aircraft grade [[urethane]] color and clear coats on the body, while still using polyester finish on the neck. 

'''Second Version'''  - 
The US HM series stratocasters were produced in 1990 (possibly late 1988 with Japanese sourced components) and included the Strat 10-3200 (i.e. cont. strat, HSS), 10-2100 (HSS), 10-2102 (HSS), 10-2200 (1 silver sensor, H), 10-2300 (HH) and 10-2400 (H) models. All HM strat US made models had a scale length of {{convert|25.15|in|mm}} and a radius of {{convert|17|in|mm|1}}. 

'''HM Strat Ultra''' - 
Later on (in around 1990), Fender introduced the USA HM Strat Ultra that is considered by many to be superior to the previous HM versions. Fender HM strat ultra differs in that it has 4 [[Lace Sensor]] pickups in HSS configuration (these pickups are considered less noisy/aggressive and sometimes less preferred for HM strat than those found in the Fender HM Strat), a smaller 'digitalized' Strat logo (considered to be more discreet) and an [[ebony]] fingerboard with split-triangle inlays. The Fender logo on the headstock is of [[mother of pearl]].

==Background and user reception== 
In 1985, a group of musically dedicated people and investors led by [[Bill Schultz (Fender)|William Schultz]] purchased the Fender company from [[Columbia Broadcasting System]] (CBS). The building that contained the equipment was not part of the sale, so the plant was re-located. During this period, when there was little to no production of instruments in the U.S., Fender imported instruments made by [[Fender Japan]]/[[FujiGen]], many of which were the [[Fender Contemporary Stratocaster Japan|"Contemporary" Stratocasters]] and Telecasters. These were sold in the U.S., along with "vintage" spec models, from 1985 on up almost through the end of the HM Strat era. Thus, it is not unusual that a Fender HM strat may have Japanese-made components (e.g. neck) assembled in the US.

The Contemporary Stratocaster was eventually supplanted by the HM Strat in 1988, which went through subsequent versions. The first U.S. Fender Superstrat was the adaptation of the Japanese HM Strat, plus the addition of the U.S. Contemporary Stratocaster, in 1989. 

However, this model was also opposed by Fender [[purist]]s as its features were "off the Fender's beaten track". The use of a humbucker (instead of a single coil), 24 jumbo frets (instead of 21 or 22 regular frets) and occasionally basswood (instead of the typical [[alder]] or [[Ash tree|ash]]) as well as the overall appearance were not particularly welcomed by most conservative Fender fans. Today, a well-maintained Fender HM strat becomes an increasingly rare to find instrument. As with most discontinued instruments, however, this guitar is also hard to maintain. For instance, although Kahler USA provides product support for the Kahler Spyder tremolo parts, various other components of this guitar such as knobs are currently unavailable.

== Notable users ==
The Fender HM strat was endorsed by  [[Greg Howe]]. Many of which were featured on album covers up until 1995 ''[[Parallax (Greg Howe album)|Parallax]]''. In recent years, guitarist [[Ethan Brosh]] has been spotted playing old 80's HM Strats as his touring instrument of choice.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Fender HM Strat}}

*[http://www.fender.com Fender instruments homepage]
*[http://www.heavymetalstrat.com   HeavyMetalStrat.com - Informational website all about the HM Strat guitars]
*[http://www.fender.com/support/manuals/pdfs/instr_owners/HM_and_Standard_Series_Guitars_Japan_1988.pdf The manual of the Japanese HM strats in Pdf]

{{Fender Stratocaster}}
{{Fender guitars}}

[[Category:Fender Stratocasters|HM strat]]