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[[File:Europe_topography_map_en.png|thumb|Europe]] '''Europe''' is a continent in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. There are over 700 million humans that live there. In the last five hundred years Europe developed an advanced civilization that made it a world leader in [[technology]], [[finance]], [[trade]], and [[exploration]]. European nation-states at one time controlled most of the land on the planet, and achieved hegemony at sea. In the early 20th century, Europeans engaged in two disastrous [[world war]]s, causing enormous economic and human losses, and leading to a general decline in their culture and world standing. The majority of Europeans are [[Christianity|Christians]], with [[Protestantism|Protestants]] generally being in the north, [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] in the south, and [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] in the east. There are pockets of [[Islam|Muslims]] in Albania and Turkey, and expanding numbers in all the other countries. There used to be a large [[Judaism|Jewish]] presence in eastern Europe. Most of them were killed during [[World War II]], and many of the remainder fled to Israel or the United States soon after. Some of the countries there are as follows: * [[Denmark]] * [[Finland]] * [[France]] * [[Germany]] * [[Iceland]] * [[Italy]] * [[Norway]] * [[Poland]] * [[Portugal]] * [[Russia]] (part; most is in [[Asia]]) * [[Spain]] * [[Sweden]] * [[United Kingdom]] The term is also used loosely to mean the [[European Union]], although not all European countries are in the Union. ==Wars== *[[Persian Wars]] *[[Peloponnesian War]] *[[Punic Wars]] *[[Gallic Wars]] *[[Thirty Years' War]] *[[Seven Years' War]] *[[Napoleonic Wars]] *[[Franco-Prussian War]] *[[World War I]] *[[World War II]] ==See also== * [[European languages]] [[Category:Geography]] [[category:continents]] [[category:europe]]
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